Manual Stretch
Patient position - treatment table or mat position sitting
procedure with the hands behind the head. place both hand over occipital region and grasp
the patient's elbows
Have the patient breathe in she and he the elbows out to the side (scapular adduction ,horizontal abduction and ). hold elbows at this end-point as the Patient exhale . No
forceful stretch is needed against the elbows, because the rib cage is
elongating the proximal attachment of the pectoralis major muscles bilaterally.
As the patient repeats the inhalation, again move the elbows up and out to the
end of the available range and hold as the patient breathes out. Repeat only
three times in succession to avoid hyperventilation.
Active stretching of the pectoralis major The therapist
gently falls the elbows posteriorly while the patient
breathes in and then
holds the elbows at the end point as the patient breathes out
PRECAUTION: Hyperventilation should not occur, because the
breathing is slow and comfortable. If the patient does become dizzy, allow time
to rest, then reinstruct for proper technique. Be sure the patient maintains
the head and neck in the neutral position, not forward.
Self-Stretch
Patient position: Standing, facing
a corner or open door,
procedure- with the arms in a reverse T or a V against the wall. patient forword movement from the ankles
(knees slightly flexed). Degree of stretch can be adjusted by the amount of
forward movement.
= Patient position : Sitting or standing
procedure -grasping the wand with the forearms pronated and elbows flexed 90°. Have the patient at that point lift the shoulders and bring the wand behind the head and shoulders
The scapula are adducted, and the elbow is brought out to
the side. Combine with breathing by having the patient inhale as he or she
brings the wand into position behind the shoulders; then exhale while holding
this stretched position.
(B) the sternal abortion V shape
Wand exercises to stretch the pectoralis major muscle
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