HIP PATHOLOGY SPECIAL TEST

         

                   Flexion-Adduction Test.

children and young adults as a test for hip disease,

 The patient lies supine while the examiner flexes the patient's hip to at least 90° with the knee flexed 

. This test is used in older

The examiner then adducts the flexed leg.Regularly, the knee will disregard the contrary hip without rolling the pelvis. . In pathological hips, adduction is limited and accompanied by pain or discomfort.

Hip Scour Test. Maitland

Adduction test the quadrant or scouring test. He felt the test stressed or compressed the femoral neck against the acetabulum, or pinched adductor longus, pectineus, ilio- psoas, sartorius or tensor fascia lata. 

The patient lies supine. The inspector flexes and adducts the patient's hip with the goal that the hip faces the patient's inverse
shoulder and resistance to the movement is felt 

As slight opposition is kept up, the patient's hip is taken into kidnapping while at the same time keeping up flexion in an arc of movement.

 As the movement is performed, the examiner should look for any irregularity in the movement

"bumps"), pain, or patient apprehension, which may give an indication of where the pathology is occurring in the hip.

 This motion also causes impingement of the

femoral neck against the acetabular rim and pinches the adductor longus, pectineus, iliopsoas, sartorius, and/or tensor fascia lata.

 Therefore, it should be performed with care

Patrick's Test (FABER or Figure-4 Test).

he quiet lies prostrate, and the analyst puts the patient's test leg with the goal that the foot of the test leg is on top of the knee of the opposite leg 

 The examiner then slowly lowers the knee of the test leg toward the examine ing table.
 A negative test is demonstrated by the test leg's knee tumbling to the table or if nothing else being corresponding with the contrary leg.

 A positive test is shown by the test leg's knee staying over the contrary straight leg
In the event that positive, the test shows that the hip joint might be influenced, that there might be iliopsoas spasm,
 or that the sacroiliac joint may be affected.

 Flexion, kidnapping, and outer pivot (FABER) is the situation of the hip at which the patient begins the test. The test is sometimes referred to as Jansen's test.